Table A2.
Guidelines | EBPA | Risser 0 | Risser 1 | Risser 2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low (10–20°) |
Minimum | Observation (6 months) | |||
10–20° | Minimum | 0. Observation (3 months) |
0. Observation (6 months) |
||
Maximum | 2. Soft Scoliosis Brace | 1. Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exercises |
|||
Maximum | Soft Scoliosis Brace | ||||
Moderate (21–40°) |
Minimum | Half-Time Rigid Bracing |
Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exercises |
||
21–30° | Minimum | 1. Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises | |||
Maximum | 5. Half-Time Very Rigid Bracing | ||||
31–40° | Minimum | 3. Half-Time Rigid Bracing | |||
Maximum | 6. Full-Time Very Rigid Bracing | ||||
Maximum | Surgery | ||||
Severe (>40°) |
Minimum | 6. Total-Time Rigid Bracing |
6. Full-Time Rigid Bracing |
||
41–45° | Minimum | 6. Full-Time Very Rigid Bracing | |||
Maximum | 6. Total-Time Very Rigid Bracing | ||||
Maximum | Surgery |
The Moderate (21–40°) range of scoliosis of the Guidelines is split into two EBPA subgroups (21–30° and 31–40°). For each clinical condition, treatment is proposed by Guidelines and EBPA from a minimum (Min) to a maximum (Max) intensity. The SOSORT Guidelines propose the following intensity progression reported in this table: observation, Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises, Soft Scoliosis Brace, half-time (16–18 h per day) rigid bracing, full-time (19–22 h per day) rigid bracing, total-time (23–24 h per day) rigid bracing. In this study, the intensity follows the same progression but with a slight difference: 0 Observation, 1 PSSE (SEAS School), 2 Elastic brace (SpineCor), 3 Rigid brace 18/21 h/d, 4 Rigid brace 22/24 h/d, 5 Very rigid brace (Sforzesco) 18–21 h/d, 6 Very rigid brace (Sforzesco) 22–24 h/d.