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. 2021 Nov 7;10(21):5199. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215199

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Comparison of annual and monthly SMR-S disaggregated by household condition during the pandemic period to average SMR-S of the same month during the pre-pandemic period, and impact of COVID-19 pandemic on SMR-S in Japan. Blue and red columns indicate significant decreasing and increasing suicide mortality using a linear mixed-effects model with Tukey’s multiple comparison (p < 0.05). Light blue and red columns indicate significant decreasing and increasing factors against SMR-S using hierarchical linear model with robust standard error (p < 0.05). SMR-S: standardised suicide mortality per 100,000 people. SCR: standardised infection with COVID-19 per 100,000 people. SMR-C: standardised mortality caused by COVID-19 per 100,000 people. DCP: during COVID-19 pandemic.