Table 2.
Clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of the patients included in the analysis (N = 493).
| Total | Epilepsy | PNES | Combined | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N, % | 493 (100) | 395 (80.12) | 56 (11.36) | 33 (6.69) | |
| Mean age at evaluation, years (SD) | 38.78 (12.79) | 38.55 (13.01) | 39.98 (11.40) | 40.03 (11.97) | 0.68 |
| Gender, n (%) | 0.001 | ||||
| Females | 281 (57.0) | 207 (52.41) | 43 (78.79) | 25 (75.76) | |
| Males | 212 (43.0) | 188 (47.59) | 13 (23.21) | 8 (24.24) | |
| Marital status, n (%) | 0.001 | ||||
| Single | 222 (45.03) | 195 (49.37) | 14 (25.00) | 9 (27.27) | |
| Married | 216 (43.81) | 162 (41.01) | 35 (62.50) | 16 (48.48) | |
| Widowed | 8 (1.62) | 6 (1.52) | 1 (3.03) | ||
| Divorced | 39 (7.91) | 25 (6.33) | 6 (10.71) | 7 (21.21) | |
| Couple | 3 (0.61) | 3 (0.76) | – | – | |
| Education, n (%) | 0.32 | ||||
| Illiterate | 3 (0.61) | 3 (0.76) | – | – | |
| Primary | 79 (16.02) | 58 (14.68) | 10 (17.86) | 11 (33.33) | |
| Secondary | 149 (30.22) | 115 (29.11) | 21 (37.50) | 9 (27.27) | |
| Third cycle | 145 (29.41) | 119 (30.13) | 15 (26.79) | 7 (21.21) | |
| University | 104 (21.10) | 88 (22.28) | 9 (16.07) | 6 (18.18) | |
| Special education | 5 (1.01) | 5 (1.27) | – | – | |
| Occupation, n (%) | 0.002 | ||||
| Employed | 202 (40.97) | 172 (43.54) | 18 (32.14) | 8 (24.24) | |
| Unemployed | 155 (31.14) | 116 (29.37) | 21 (37.50) | 16 (48.48) | |
| Retired | 13 (2.64) | 13 (3.29) | – | – | |
| Pensioner | 77 (15.62) | 52 (13.16) | 15 (26.79) | 8 (24.24) | |
| Student | 41 (8.32) | 38 (9.62) | 1 (1.79) | 1 (3.03) | |
| History of psychiatric disorders, n (%) | <0.001 | ||||
| Alcoholism | 4 (0.81) | 4 (1.01) | – | – | |
| Mood disorder | 91 (18.46) | 58 (14.68) | 18 (32.14) | 16 (48.48) | |
| Multiple | 11 (2.23) | 4 (1.01) | 4 (7.14) | 3 (9.09) | |
| No | 316 (64.10) | 285 (72.15) | 18 (32.14) | 9 (27.27) | |
| Not defined | 6 (1.22) | 2 (0.51) | 2 (3.57) | 1 (3.03) | |
| TOC | 1 (0.20) | 1 (0.25) | – | – | |
| Personality disorder | 45 (9.13) | 29 (7.34) | 11 (19.54) | 3 (9.09) | |
| Peri-ictal psychosis | 2 (0.41) | 2 (0.51) | – | – | |
| Number of ASMs, median (range) | 3 (2, 3) | 3 (2, 3) | 2 (1–3) | 2.5 (2, 3) | <0.001 |