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. 2021 Nov 4;10(21):5171. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215171

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for group 1 and 2. Note. M—mean; SD—standard deviation.

Without a Dog With a Dog
Before the Walk (Trial 1) After the Walk (Trial 2) Before the Walk (Trial 1) After the Walk (Trial 2)
M SD M SD M SD M SD
Anxiety State 47.24 11.014 40.94 8.598 46.30 9.631 34.35 6.885
Anxiety trait 55.18 9.869 52.88 10.529 53.90 7.786 48.90 7.166
Fear 2.48 2.551 2.04 2.163 2.57 2.293 1.05 0.973
Resting systolic pressure 125.27 17.271 122.15 16.057 125.05 15.194 126.00 15.437
Resting diastolic pressure 74.42 11.229 74.46 10.550 76.33 12.635 76.43 12.867
Resting pulse 72.46 9.074 71.62 10.269 73.67 13.139 71.05 12.286
Depression 19.69 10.891 - - 22.00 8.076 - -
First 26.76 6.078 - - 24.58 6.678 - -
Satisfaction after walk - - 7.73 1.579 - - 9.10 1.221