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Urinary excretion of the biomarkers evaluated in the study groups before contrast media administration. Data are presented as box plots. *** p < 0.001 vs. Controls. AU: arbitrary units; CIN: contrast-induced nephropathy; Cru: urinary creatinine; GM2AP: GM2 ganglioside activator protein; IU: International Units; KIM-1: kidney injury molecule-1; NAG: N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.
