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. 2021 Nov 4;22(21):11959. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111959

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Noncanonical DNA secondary structures: G-quadruplex (G4) and i-motif (iM). Top left: a G-tetrad; bottom right: a hemi-protonated cytosine-cytosine (C-C+) base pair.