| α1AT | Alpha 1-anti-trypsin |
| ADAR | Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA |
| AhR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AUF1 | AU-binding factor 1 |
| ARE | AU-rich elements |
| AS | Alternative splicing |
| BAL | Bronchoalveolar lavage |
| CCL | C-C motif ligand |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| COX-2/PTGS2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CS | Cigarette smoke |
| CSE | Cigarette smoke extract |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif ligand |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| GOLD | Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease |
| GR | Glucocorticoid receptors |
| hnRNP | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
| HOTAIR | HOX transcript antisense RNA |
| HuR | Hu antigen R |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRP2 | Iron-responsive element binding protein 2 |
| LCPAT1 | Lung cancer progression–association transcript 1 |
| Linc-RoR | LincRNA regulator of reprogramming |
| LncRNA | Long non-coding RNAs |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MALAT1 | Metastasis-associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| MEG3 | Maternally expressed gene 3 |
| MiRNA/MiR | MicroRNA |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| NE | Neutrophil Elastase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| PABP | Poly(A)-binding protein |
| RBD | RNA-binding domain |
| RBM5 | RNA-binding motif protein 5 |
| RBP | RNA-binding protein |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| RNP | Ribonucleoprotein |
| SCAL1 | Smoke and cancer–associated lncRNA–1 |
| SGs | Stress granules |
| TIA-1 | T-cell Intracellular Antigen 1 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TTP | Tristetraprolin |
| UTR | Untranslated region |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |