Table 1.

Biological features and multipotency capacity human mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and dental tissues.

	BMMSCs	hDPSCs	SHED	DFPCs	SCAPs	GMSCs	PDLSCs	hPCy-MSCs
Location	Bone Marrow	Permanent Tooth Pulp	Exfoliated Decidous Tooth Pulp	Dental Follcle Tissue	Apical Papilia	Gingival Tissue	Peridontal Ligament	Periaphical Cyst-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Morphological features:
Shape in culture	Fibroblast-like cells	Fibroblast-like cells	Fibroblast-like cells	Fibroblast-like cells	Fibroblast-like cells	Fibroblast-like cells	Fibroblast-like cells	Fibroblast-like cells
Adherence to surfaces	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++
Colony formation	++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++
Proliferation potential	++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++
Migration abilities	+	++	++	++	++	++	++	not done
Heterogeneity	++	++	++	++	++	++	++	not done
Clonogenic potency	++	+++	+++	+++	+++	++	+++	+++
Autologous application abilities	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++
Immunoreactivity Positive biomarkers	CD10, CD13, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD106, CD146, CD166, STRO-1	CD10, CD13, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD106, CD117, CD146, STRO-1	CD13, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD106, CD146, CD166, STRO-1	CD10, CD13, CD29, CD44, CD59, CD73, CD90, CD105, STRO-1	CD13, CD24, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD106, CD146, CD166, STRO-1	CD13, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD106, CD146, CD166, STRO-1, SSEA	CD10, CD13, CD26, CD29, CD44, CD59, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD106, CD140b, CD146 CD166, STRO-1, STRO-3, STRO-4, NG2	CD13, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD146, STRO-1
Negative biomarkers	CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD34, CD40, CD45, CD79a, CD80, CD86, HLA-DR	CD14, CD19, CD24, CD34, CD45, HLA-DR	CD14, CD18, CD19, CD24, CD34, CD45	CD11b, CD34, CD45, HLA-DR	CD14, CD34, CD45, CD150, HLA-DR	CD14, CD34, CD45, HLA-DR	CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD31, CD34, CD40, CD45, CD79α, CD80, CD86, HLA-DR	CD34, CD45, HLA-DR
Multipotentialy:
Osteogenic—	++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++
Chondrogenic—	++	+++	+++	++	++	+++	++	not done
Neorogenic—	++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++
Adipogenic—differentiation	++	+++	++	++	++	++	++	+++
Tissue repair, regeneration	bone, cartilage, neurodegenerative disease, spinal cord injury, myocardial regeneration	bone, cartilage, neurodegenerative disease, spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve injury, dental tissues, corneal regeneration	bone, cartilage, neurodegenerative disease, spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve injury, diabetes mellitus	bone, cartilage, peridontal tissue, neurodegenerative disease	bone, cartilage, peridontal tissue, neurodegenerative disease	bone, cartilage, peridontal tissue, neural disorders, skin injuries	bone, cartilage, peridontal tissue, neural disorders	bone, neurogenerative disease, oeridontal tissue

+++ high, ++ moderate, + low.