Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 31;10(21):5140. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215140

Table 9.

Decision Making Algorithm. Valve-in-Valve.

Not mentioned by guidelines
Pros Cons
  • -

    Ultimate alternative for inoperable patients with biological prothesis already in aortic position.
  • -

    Low coronary ostia

  • -

    Narrow sinuses of Valsalva

  • -

    Tall leaflets

  • -

    High supra-annular position

  • -

    High risk of PPM