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. 2021 Oct 29;10(21):5087. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215087

Table 3.

Prevalence of overall and sub-category FGID among children/adolescents over the age of four years.

Functional Nausea and
Vomiting Disorders
Functional abdominal
Pain disorders
Functional
Defecation
Disorders
First author Cohort
number
% with at
least one FGID
Cyclic vomiting Functional nausea and vomiting Rumination
syndrome
Aerophagia Functional
dyspepsia
Irritable bowel
syndrome
Abdominal
migraine
Functional
abdominal pain
Functional
constipation
Fecal incontinence
Aydemir [9] 78 19.2 0 2.6 0 0 0 6.4 0 1.3 6.4 2.6
Ekinci [14] 100 19 0 0 0 0 10 3 0 4 4 0
Ekinci [15] 78 19.2 0 0 0 0 10.3 2.6 0 5.1 3.8 0
Jativa-Marino [16] 951 22.3 - - - - - - - - 14.4 # -
Robin [19] 959 25 2 1.9 0 2.6 7.6 5.1 1.1 3.1 14.1 0.2
Saps [20] 3567 21.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 3 2.3 0.5 2.4 10.7 0.1
Velasco-Benítez [26] 465 20.8 3.3 3.3 1.7 1.7 6.1 0.6 3.3 0.6 28.7 0
Velasco-Benitez [23] 330 40.0 - - - - 5.2 6.1 - 4.9 22.7 -
Velasco-Benitez [25] 1497 22.7 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.4 2.6 2.0 0.3 0.9 13 0
Zeevenhooven [28] 102 27 1 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 3 0

All data presented as %; - = not reported, # = constipation categories only reported.