| Ar+ | Argon ion |
| Albound | Al bound |
| Almet | Metallic Al |
| AlO,OH | Al bound in in the oxide and hydroxide |
| Al2O3 | Aluminium (III) oxide |
| Al(OH)3 | Aluminium hydroxide |
| α = c(AlO,OH)/c(OAl) | Ratio of (Al/O) bound in the surface oxide and hydroxide |
| BE | Binding energy |
| c(AlO,OH) | Concentration of Al bound in the oxide and hydroxide |
| c(OAl) | Concentration of oxygen bound in the surface oxide and hydroxide |
| ICP-OES | Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy |
| KE | Kinetic energy |
| Na5P3O10 | Sodium phosphate |
| OAl | Oxygen bound in the surface oxide and hydroxide |
| p | Surface share of oxide |
| p[AlO,OHO3/2] | Assumed composition of surface oxide |
| (1 − p) | Surface share of hydroxide |
| (1 − p)[AlO,OH(OAlH)3] | Assumed composition of surface hydroxide |
| Sa | Average height of selected area |
| Sq | Root–Mean–Square height of selected area |
| Sp | Maximum peak height of selected area |
| Sv | Maximum valley depth of selected area |
| Sz | Maximum height of selected area |
| S10z | Ten-point height of selected area |
| Ssk | Skewness of selected area |
| Sku | Kurtosis of selected area |
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |