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. 2021 Nov 12;97(1):186–189. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.11.001

Figure 2.

Clinical Course of the Patient With Refractory COVID-19a, b

Fever (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (−) (+) (+) (−) (+) (−)
Hypoxia (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (−)
Lymphocyte absolute count (×109/L) 0.14 0.19 0.28 0.12 0.31 0.09 0.22 0.27 0.16 0.15 ND
C-reactive protein level (mg/L) 141 87 118 ND 162 82 124 106 70 84 <3
Ferritin level (µg/L) 849 1154 ND 7670 4242 4345 3100 1070 791 791 ND
Remdesivir 10 d (−) 5 d 5 d (−) 5 d 5 d 5 d (−) 5 d (−)
Corticosteroidsc 5 d 10 d 10 d 10 d PDN Taper + + + 10 d PDN taper + PDN taper + PDN taper + +
CP 2 U (−) 2U (−) (−) 2 U 2 U (−) (−) 2 U (−)
Vax-plasma (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) 2 U 1 U
Day 0 Day 8-21 hospitalization Day 28-38 hospitalization Day 40-48 hospitalization Day 78-90 hospitalization Day 97-109 hospitalizationd Day 195-200 hospitalization Day 226-235 hospitalizatione Day 247-254 hospitalization Day 262-264 hospitalization Day 269-276 hospitalization Day 305 follow-up
SARS-CoV-2
PCR
(+) ND ND (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (−)
SARS-CoV-2 nudeocapsid antibody ND ND ND ND (−) (−/+)f (−/+)f (+) (+) (−) ND
SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody (U/mL) ND ND ND ND ND ND 1.9 ND ND 2.9–4.1g/>250>250h >250
SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND (−)i/286j ND
a

COP, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CP, convalescent plasma; ND, no data; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PDN, prednisone; SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; U, units.

b

SARS-CoV-2 PCR, Cobas SARS-CoV-2 assay (Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.); SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibody, Roche Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Reagent assay (Roche Diagnostics); SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody, SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein antibody (Roche Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S Reagent assay from Roche Diagnostics); SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody, IMMUNO-COV.

c

Patients received dexamethasone initially between 5 and 10 d and then PDN at different doses after the diagnosis of COP.

d

Admission was complicated by aspiration pneumonia and COP. PDN 20 mg per day was initiated and then tapered down slowly.

e

The patient required mechanical ventilation, and nasopharynx and bronchoalveolar lavage samples resulted positive for SARS-CoV-2.

f

SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibody test results were negative before receiving CP and then turned positive after receiving two units of high-titer CP.

g

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibody test results after receiving the first and second unit of high-titer CP.

h

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibody test results after receiving the first and second unit of super high-titer CP (Vax-plasma).

i

SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies after receiving two units of high-titer CP.

j

SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies after receiving two units of super high-titer CP (Vax-plasma).