Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of COVID-19 patient in Jakarta.
| Characteristics | Total (n = 20,481) | DM (n = 705) | Non-DM (n = 19,776) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (mean, years) | 41.8 (16.8) | 57 (14.5) | 41 (16.6) | <0.001 |
| Women (n, %) | 9817 (47.94) | 328 (46.52) | 9489 (47.99) | 0.23 |
| Hypertension (n, %) | 1189 (5.82) | 356 (50.5) | 833 (4.2) | <0.001 |
| Heart disease (n, %) | 515 (2.5) | 168 (23.9) | 347 (1.8) | <0.001 |
| Chronic kidney disease (n, %) | 152 (0.74) | 89 (12.6) | 63 (0.3) | <0.001 |
| Chronic liver disease (n, %) | 54 (0.26) | 37 (5.3) | 17 (0.1) | <0.001 |
| History of fever (n, %) | 2417 (11.80) | 349 (50.07) | 2068 (10.48) | <0.001 |
| Cough (n, %) | 3181 (15.53) | 459 (65.38) | 2722 (13.78) | <0.001 |
| Runny nose (n, %) | 1234 (6.02) | 144 (20.51) | 1090 (5.52) | <0.001 |
| Sore throat (n, %) | 1187 (5.79) | 170 (24.22) | 1017 (5.15) | <0.001 |
| Dyspnea (n, %) | 1516 (7.40) | 335 (47.65) | 1181 (5.98) | <0.001 |
| Shivering (n, %) | 575 (2.80) | 120 (17.39) | 455 (2.31) | <0.001 |
| Headache (n, %) | 1369 (6.68) | 225 (32.42) | 1144 (5.80) | <0.001 |
| Muscle pain (n, %) | 938 (4.58) | 158 (22.80) | 780 (3.95) | <0.001 |
| Nausea and vomitus (n, %) | 1263 (6.20) | 277 (40.38) | 986 (5.01) | <0.001 |
| Abdominal pain (n, %) | 594 (2.90) | 137 (19.74) | 457 (2.32) | <0.001 |
| Diarrhea (n, %) | 436 (2.13) | 106 (15.30) | 330 (1.67) | <0.001 |
| Pneumonia (n, %) | 1670 (8.2) | 379 (54.45) | 1291 (6.55) | <0.001 |
Comparison between two groups was analyzed using Chi Square test for categorical data and unpaired T-test for numerical data.