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. 2021 Nov 11;11:22053. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01656-x

Table 1.

Summary statistics of DDT and its metabolite concentration (µg/g milk fat) in breast milk by sampling time points, location, and a lifetime of DDT application(DDT/DDE).

p,p-DDE p,p-DDD o,p-DDT p,p-DDT ∑DDT DDT/DDE
Timepoints
Baseline (n = 166)
Mean 0.94 0.09 0.49 0.72 2.25 0.77
Median 0.67 0.02 0.20 0.45 1.62
StDv 1.11 0.17 0.74 1.07 2.61
Min 0.03 ND ND 0.01 0.05
Max 10.8 1.17 6.02 10.5 20.0
Midline (n = 144)
Mean 0.74 0.08 0.36 0.49 1.68 0.66
Median 0.51 0.01 0.00 0.35 1.31
StDv 0.71 0.16 0.48 0.49 1.44
Min 0.03 ND ND 0.04 0.14
Max 3.99 1.05 2.54 3.04 7.53
End line (n = 137)
Mean 0.61 0.08 0.27 0.36 1.32 0.59
Median 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.90
StDv 0.62 0.17 0.44 0.40 1.26
Min 0.04 ND ND 0.01 0.06
Max 4.90 0.97 2.21 3.37 7.02
Breast milk sampling locations
Asendabo(n = 256)
Mean 0.77 0.08 0.33 0.51 1.68 0.66
Median 0.51 0.02 0.00 0.33 1.19
StDv 0.99 0.17 0.46 0.62 1.88
min 0.03 ND ND 0.01 0.05
max 10.8 1.17 2.88 5.03 16.9
Deneba (n = 85)
Mean 0.83 0.13 0.52 0.67 2.14 0.81
Median 0.69 0.03 0.46 0.38 1.53
StDv 0.61 0.21 0.80 1.21 2.44
min 0.09 ND ND 0.03 0.14
max 3.21 1.05 6.02 10.5 20.0
Serbo (n = 106)
Mean 0.75 0.05 0.42 0.51 1.73 0.68
Median 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.33 1.26
StDv 0.72 0.10 0.64 0.54 1.65
min 0.03 ND ND 0.01 0.06
max 3.99 0.51 3.55 3.04 8.90
MRL 0.02

ND = Not Detected, MRL = Maximum Residue Limit.