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. 2021 Oct 29;9:693332. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.693332

Table 3.

Results of logistic regression on multimorbidity.

Models Model 1: Crude modela Model 2: Crude model adjusted for demographic and socioeconomic characteristicsa Model 3: Crude model adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristicsa
Quality of sleep tertiles
Good Ref Ref Ref
Moderate 1.26 (0.89, 1.78) 1.56 (1.05, 2.31) 1.55 (1.04, 2.30)
Poor 2.17 (1.60, 2.96) 2.24 (1.57, 3.20) 2.21 (1.55, 3.16)
Age, per 1 year 1.06 (1.05, 1.08) 1.06 (1.05, 1.08)
Male gender 0.57 (0.41, 0.79) 0.54 (0.38, 0.77)
Educational status
Primary education Ref Ref
Secondary education 0.47 (0.23, 0.94) 0.51 (0.25, 1.03)
Higher education 0.53 (0.25, 1.13) 0.57 (0.27, 1.23)
Marital status
Married Ref Ref
Single 1.14 (0.73, 1.79) 1.16 (0.73, 1.83)
Divorced/Widowed 1.19 (0.72, 1.98) 1.16 (0.70, 1.94)
Salary group
Low Ref Ref
Middle 1.65 (1.04, 2.62) 1.61 (1.01, 2.56)
High 1.51 (0.88, 2.59) 1.53 (0.90, 2.63)
Geographical area
Nicosia Ref Ref
Limassol 1.03 (0.71, 1.48) 1.04 (0.72, 1.50)
Larnaka 0.99 (0.61, 1.61) 1.03 (0.63, 1.69)
Paphos 0.78 (0.44, 1.39) 0.76 (0.42, 1.36)
Ammochostos 1.48 (0.67, 3.27) 1.48 (0.67, 3.27)
Residency, rural/urban 0.81 (0.54, 1.21) 0.81 (0.54, 1.22)
Current smoking, yes/no 1.29 (0.54, 1.22)
Physical activity, yes/no 0.83 (0.60, 1.14)

Bold values represent statistically significant associations p < 0.05.

a

Odds Ratio (OR), 95% Confidence Interval (C.I).