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. 2021 Oct 29;9:752385. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.752385

Table 1.

Distribution of demographic features, comorbidities, and number of persistent symptoms in patients with COVID-19 and other non-SARS-CoV-2 infections.

COVID-19
N = 236
Non-SARS-CoV-2 viruses
N = 142
p-values Total
N % N % N %
Median (interquartile range) age, years 10.0 (14.0–5.0) 2.0 (6.0–1.0) <0.001 6.0 (12.0–2.0)
Age group
1–11 months 18 7.6 13 9.2 <0.001 31 8.2
1–4 years 34 14.4 78 54.9 112 29.6
5–9 years 59 25.0 38 26.8 97 25.7
10–14 years 71 30.1 10 7.0 81 21.4
15–18 years 54 22.9 3 2.1 57 15.1
Sex
Male 131 55.5 76 53.5 0.71 207 54.8
Female 105 44.5 66 46.5 171 45.2
Vaccination
Seasonal influenza 26 11.9 24 17.6 0.13 50 14.1
BCG 233 98.7 233 98.7
MMR 208 95.4 208 95.4
Comorbidities
Epilepsy 5 2.1 1 0.7 0.42 6 1.6
Gastrointestinal disorders 8 3.4 2 1.4 0.49 10 2.6
Bronchial asthma 17 7.2 10 7.0 0.95 27 7.1
Allergies 2 0.8 6 4.2 0.06 8 2.1
Congenital heart diseases 0 0 4 2.8 0.02 4 1.1
Atopic dermatitis 2 0.8 3 2.1 0.37 5 1.3
Rheumatic disorders 1 0.4 0 0 1.00 1 0.3
Cystic fibrosis 3 1.3 0 0 0.30 3 0.8
Urological disorders 1 0.4 1 0.7 1.00 2 0.5
Psychiatric disorders 6 2.5 0 0 0.09 6 1.6
Neurologic disorders 1 0.4 3 2.1 0.15 4 1.1
Congenital anomalies 3 1.3 0 0 0.30 3 0.8
Post-acute follow-up characteristics
Days since symptoms onset, median (interquartile range) 73.5 (110.0–43.0) 69.0 (84.0–58.0) 0.36 70.0 (100.25–48.5)
Persistent symptoms
None 65 30.0 97 75.2 <0.001 162 46.8
1 35 16.1 16 12.4 51 14.7
2 19 8.8 10 7.8 29 8.4
≥3 98 45.2 6 4.7 104 30.1