Table 1.
Distribution of demographic features, comorbidities, and number of persistent symptoms in patients with COVID-19 and other non-SARS-CoV-2 infections.
|
COVID-19
N = 236 |
Non-SARS-CoV-2 viruses N = 142 |
p-values | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| Median (interquartile range) age, years | 10.0 (14.0–5.0) | 2.0 (6.0–1.0) | <0.001 | 6.0 (12.0–2.0) | |||
| Age group | |||||||
| 1–11 months | 18 | 7.6 | 13 | 9.2 | <0.001 | 31 | 8.2 |
| 1–4 years | 34 | 14.4 | 78 | 54.9 | 112 | 29.6 | |
| 5–9 years | 59 | 25.0 | 38 | 26.8 | 97 | 25.7 | |
| 10–14 years | 71 | 30.1 | 10 | 7.0 | 81 | 21.4 | |
| 15–18 years | 54 | 22.9 | 3 | 2.1 | 57 | 15.1 | |
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 131 | 55.5 | 76 | 53.5 | 0.71 | 207 | 54.8 |
| Female | 105 | 44.5 | 66 | 46.5 | 171 | 45.2 | |
| Vaccination | |||||||
| Seasonal influenza | 26 | 11.9 | 24 | 17.6 | 0.13 | 50 | 14.1 |
| BCG | 233 | 98.7 | – | – | – | 233 | 98.7 |
| MMR | 208 | 95.4 | – | – | – | 208 | 95.4 |
| Comorbidities | |||||||
| Epilepsy | 5 | 2.1 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.42 | 6 | 1.6 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | 8 | 3.4 | 2 | 1.4 | 0.49 | 10 | 2.6 |
| Bronchial asthma | 17 | 7.2 | 10 | 7.0 | 0.95 | 27 | 7.1 |
| Allergies | 2 | 0.8 | 6 | 4.2 | 0.06 | 8 | 2.1 |
| Congenital heart diseases | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2.8 | 0.02 | 4 | 1.1 |
| Atopic dermatitis | 2 | 0.8 | 3 | 2.1 | 0.37 | 5 | 1.3 |
| Rheumatic disorders | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 1 | 0.3 |
| Cystic fibrosis | 3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.30 | 3 | 0.8 |
| Urological disorders | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.7 | 1.00 | 2 | 0.5 |
| Psychiatric disorders | 6 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 6 | 1.6 |
| Neurologic disorders | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 2.1 | 0.15 | 4 | 1.1 |
| Congenital anomalies | 3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.30 | 3 | 0.8 |
| Post-acute follow-up characteristics | |||||||
| Days since symptoms onset, median (interquartile range) | 73.5 (110.0–43.0) | 69.0 (84.0–58.0) | 0.36 | 70.0 (100.25–48.5) | |||
| Persistent symptoms | |||||||
| None | 65 | 30.0 | 97 | 75.2 | <0.001 | 162 | 46.8 |
| 1 | 35 | 16.1 | 16 | 12.4 | 51 | 14.7 | |
| 2 | 19 | 8.8 | 10 | 7.8 | 29 | 8.4 | |
| ≥3 | 98 | 45.2 | 6 | 4.7 | 104 | 30.1 | |