Table 3:
The AUC from prediction of 5-year incidence of advanced AMD using baseline AREDS severity scale without or with inclusion of demographics and treatment among patients with baseline AREDS severity scale 5 or above (N=135 patients, 198 eyes)
Analysis Approach | AREDS severity scale only* | AREDS severity scale + demographics + treatment + fellow eye group* | Difference in AUC (95% CI) | P-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two Eyes Analysis | AUC | 95% CI | Width | AUC | 95% CI | Width | AUC | 95% CI | Width | |
Naïve approach | 0.719 | 0.645, 0.794 | 0.149 | 0.783 | 0.709, 0.857 | 0.148 | 0.064 | 0.009, 0.119 | 0.110 | 0.02 |
Nonparametric clustered ROC analysis | 0.719 | 0.641, 0.797 | 0.156 | 0.783 | 0.708, 0.859 | 0.151 | 0.064 | 0.008, 0.120 | 0.112 | 0.03 |
Cluster Bootstrap: percentile-based in SAS | 0.722 | 0.641, 0.793 | 0.152 | 0.785 | 0.706, 0.855 | 0.149 | 0.063 | 0.009, 0.120 | 0.111 | 0.03 |
Cluster bootstrap: BCa in R | 0.720 | 0.640, 0.798 | 0.158 | 0.785 | 0.702, 0.856 | 0.154 | 0.065 | 0.004, 0.121 | 0.117 | NA |
Left Eye Analysis (N=102) | ||||||||||
Standard logistic regression | 0.691 | 0.583, 0.801 | 0.218 | 0.786 | 0.692, 0.890 | 0.198 | 0.094 | −0.004, 0.192 | 0.196 | 0.06 |
Right Eye Analysis (N=96) | ||||||||||
Standard logistic regression | 0.745 | 0.643, 0.848 | 0.205 | 0.823 | 0.722, 0.924 | 0.202 | 0.077 | 0.006, 0.149 | 0.143 | 0.03 |
Worse eye analysis (N=135) | ||||||||||
Standard logistic regression | 0.727 | 0.647, 0.808 | 0.161 | 0.772 | 0.692, 0.853 | 0.161 | 0.045 | −0.013, 0.103 | 0.116 | 0.13 |
Include age, gender, current smoking status, fellow eye status, and randomized treatment group. AREDS severity scale was modelled as categorical measure; BCa=Bias-corrected/accelerated; NA=not available.