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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2021 May 12;29(2):117–127. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2021.1921226

Table 4:

The AUC from prediction of treatment-requiring ROP birth weight and gestational age without or with inclusion of first image session findings

Analysis Approach BW + GA* BW + GA + First image session findings * Difference in AUC (95% CI) P-value
Two Eyes Analysis AUC 95% CI Width AUC 95% CI Width AUC 95% CI Width
 Naïve approach 0.802 0.769, 0.835 0.066 0.878 0.853, 0.903 0.050 0.076 0.049, 0.102 0.053 <0.0001
Nonparametric clustered ROC analysis 0.802 0.755, 0.848 0.093 0.878 0.844, 0.912 0.068 0.076 0.041, 0.111 0.070 <0.0001
Cluster bootstrap-percentile: based in SAS 0.801 0.755, 0.845 0.090 0.878 0.842, 0.908 0.066 0.075 0.042, 0.112 0.070 <0.0001
Cluster bootstrap: BCa in R 0.802 0.753, 0.844 0.091 0.878 0.842, 0.908 0.066 0.076 0.043, 0.112 0.069 NA
Left Eye Analysis (N=771)
Standard logistic regression 0.800 0.753, 0.846 0.093 0.876 0.839, 0.912 0.073 0.076 0.038, 0.114 0.076 <0.0001
Right Eye Analysis (N=771)
Standard logistic regression 0.804 0.757, 0.850 0.093 0.881 0.847, 0.916 0.069 0.078 0.041, 0.114 0.073 <0.0001
Worse Eye Analysis (N=771)
Standard logistic regression 0.800 0.753, 0.846 0.093 0.871 0.835, 0.908 0.073 0.072 0.032, 0.112 0.080 0.0005

BW=birth weight; GA=gestational age; AUC=area under the ROC curve; BCa=Bias-corrected/accelerated; NA=not available.

*

Including the number of quadrants with preplus disease, ROP stage and zone, weight gain, and respiratory support.