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. 2021 Jun 6;10(2):1171–1188. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00274-9

Table 4.

Brief Pain Inventory item scores within the sample and the IQ-BTP classes, analysis of variance results, and Spearman rank correlation

BPI and QoL items Samplea IQ-BTP classesa ANOVA P value* Spearman rank correlation ( ρ value)b
Potential-BTcP No-BTcP
Worst pain 4.8 (4.6–5.0) 6.4 (6.1–6.6) 4.2 (4.0–4.5) 0.000 0.348 Mild
Least pain 1.5 (1.4–1.6) 1.8 (1.6–2.0) 1.4 (1.2–1.5) 0.004 0.156 Poor
Mean pain 2.9 (2.7–3.0) 3.5 (3.3–3.7) 2.6 (2.5–2.8) 0.000 0.233 Mild
Actual pain 2.1 (1.9–2.2) 2.5 (2.3–2.8) 1.9 (1.7–2.1) 0.000 0.179 Poor
Dynamic pain 3.9 (3.7–4.1) 5.3 (5.0–5.7) 3.3 (3.1–3.6) 0.000 0.324 Mild
Pain relief with therapy (%) 70.1 (68.3–71.8) 65.8 (63.2–68.5) 71.7 (69.5–73.9) 0.004 0.165 Poor
QoL items (pain Interference with…)
 General activity 3.7 (3.5–4.0) 4.7 (4.4–5.1) 3.4 (3.1–3.6) 0.000 0.214 Mild
 Mood 3.8 (3.6–4.0) 4.7 (4.3–5.0) 3.5 (3.2–3.7) 0.000 0.202 Mild
 Ambulation 3.3 (3.1–3.5) 4.0 (3.5–4.4) 3.1 (2.8–3.3) 0.001 0.135 Poor
 Work 3.8 (3.6–4.1) 4.6 (4.2–5.0) 3.6 (3.3–3.9) 0.000 0.152 Poor
 Social interactions 2.9 (2.7–3.1) 3.5 (3.2–3.9) 2.7 (2.5–2.9) 0.000 0.161 Poor
 Sleep 2.6 (2.4–2.8) 2.9 (2.9–3.7) 3.3 (2.1–2.6) 0.000 0.174 Poor
 Enjoyment of life 3.5 (3.3–3.7) 4.4 (4.0–4.8) 3.2 (2.9–3.4) 0.000 0.197 Poor

ANOVA Analysis of variance, BPI Brief Pain Inventory, QoL quality of life

*Statistical significance P < 0.001 for all items

aNo-BTcP class: patients who have < 5 of the prerequisite elements and therefore do not have BTcP; Potential-BTcP class: those who have all of the prerequisite elements and potentially experience BTcPBPI. Values are presented as the mean score with the 95% confidence interval (CI) in parenthesis

bFor the Spearman rank correlation between BPI items and the IQ-BTP classes, results are expressed as the ρ absolute values