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. 2021 Sep 27;10(2):1619–1633. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00325-1

Table 2.

Summary of logistic regression analysis on positive PPD screen

Variables Crude OR (95% CI) P value
BMI 1.008 (0.929–1.095) 0.845
Primipara 0.740 (0.426–1.284) 0.284
Maternal disease
 Hypertension 1.429 (0.281–7.251) 0.667
 Gestational diabetes 2.364 (1.097–5.094) 0.028
 Anemia 1.115 (0.552–2.251) 0.761
Mode of delivery
 Spontaneous 0.630 (0.362–1.097) 0.102
 Assisted vaginal 2.081 (0.800–5.400) 0.133
 Cesarean 1.171 (0.671–2.043) 0.578
Stage of labor
 First stage of labor 1.001 (0.999–1.002) 0.338
 Second stage of labor 1.014 (1.002–1.026) 0.026
 Total stage of labor 1.001 (1.000–1.002) 0.174
Labor analgesia 1.149 (0.644–2.049) 0.639
Perineal injury
 I degree 0.623 (0.341–1.137) 0.123
 II degree 0.621 (0.208–1.856) 0.393
 III and IV degree 1.984 (0.976–4.033) 0.058
Birth weight 0.489 (0.226–1.056) 0.068
Exclusive breastfeeding 0.339 (0.148–0.777) 0.011
PSQ-C-total score 1.111 (1.081–1.142) < 0.001
PSQ-C-minor score 1.191 (1.136–1.249) < 0.001

BMI body mass index, OR odds ratio, PPD postpartum depression, PSQ-C Mandarin Chinese version of pain sensitivity questionnaire