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Summary of the direct, indirect, and total effects on PPD by a path analysis model
| Variables | Effects | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct | Indirect | Total | |
| PSQ-C-total | 0.617 | 0.014 | 0.631 |
| Gestational diabetes | 0.107 | − 0.007 | 0.100 |
| Exclusive breastfeeding | − 0.120 | 0.000 | − 0.120 |
| Birth weight | − 0.125 | 0.000 | − 0.125 |
PPD postpartum depression, PSQ-C Mandarin Chinese version of pain sensitivity questionnaire
