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. 2021 Oct 29;9:751892. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.751892

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

TSC complex-mTORC1 signaling during nutrient sufficiency and stress granule (SG) formation. The mechanisms are described in the text. AKT, AKT serine/threonine kinase; AKT1S1, AKT substrate 1; DYRK, dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 3; EIF4EBP1, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1; G3BP 1/2, stress granule assembly factor 1/2; HDLBP, high density lipoprotein binding protein; LAMP1/2, lysosomal associated membrane proteins 1/2; MTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinases; PI(3,5)P2, phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate; RHEB, RAS homolog-mTORC1 binding; RPS6KB1, ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1; RPTOR, regulatory associated protein of MTOR complex 1; SPAG5, sperm associated antigen 5; TSC1/2, TSC complex subunit 1/2; ULK1, unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1. Dashed arrow, inhibition via disassembly of mTORC1.