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. 2021 Oct 29;12:741218. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.741218

Table 1.

Studies reporting on the effects of Covid-19 on γδ T cells and related cytokines.

Donor Cohort Covid-19 Patients Blood vs Tissue Ref
γδ T cells 98 healthy controls, 7 healthy child controls, 25 child patients, 68 patients Decreased Not significant (55, 6870)
δ2 T cells 92 healthy controls, 84 adult patients Decreased NA (55, 67, 70)
δ1 T cells 20 healthy controls, 30 adult patients No significant difference NA (55)
Activation Markers 38 healthy controls, 68 patients Increased NA (55, 68)
Exhaustion Markers 20 healthy controls, 30 patients increased Higher in Tissue than in Blood (55)
IFN-γ 20 healthy controls, 7 healthy child controls, 30 patients, 23 child patients No significant difference Higher in Tissue than in Blood (55, 69)

NA, not applicable.