TABLE 1.

Summary of the main comparison results among all models.

Models	HSI		S&P500		Silver		Crude oil		USDCHF		GBPUSD		EURUSD		AUDUSD
	CPR	SR	CPR	SR	CPR	SR	CPR	SR	CPR	SR	CPR	SR	CPR	SR	CPR	SR
Market	555.00	0.01	2,122.27	0.05	−12.66	−0.03	−90.79	−0.04	0.19	0.02	−0.07	−0.01	−0.05	−0.01	−0.04	−0.01
RNN-FCM	1,251.78	0.03	361.94	0.09	-11.67	-0.07	6.76	0.02	0.04	0.02	−0.14	−0.07	−0.24	−0.13	0.05	0.04
RF-FCM	3,846.31	0.09	336.27	0.06	23.60	0.91	112.88	1.13	0.11	0.16	0.29	0.33	0.20	0.53	−0.04	−0.07
DDR-RNN	4,505.00	0.10	345.50	0.03	1.53	0.02	−4.57	−0.02	0.07	0.09	-0.02	-0.02	0.08	0.15	<0.01	−0.08
FDRNN	1,536.00	0.04	731.73	0.07	2.80	0.04	−9.38	−0.03	0.08	0.10	0.05	0.04	−0.08	−0.10	0.05	0.12
QF-PGN	3,244.35	0.07	3,133.76	1.88	1.94	0.05	138.34	2.00	−0.08	−0.11	0.28	0.37	−0.03	−0.05	0.17	0.50
QF-TraderNet Lite	2,779.64	0.17	155.66	0.04	1.56	0.04	82.40	0.54	0.58	1.69	0.61	1.31	0.20	0.65	0.02	0.03
QF-TraderNet Ultra	8,100.51	0.17	4,428.00	1.52	31.24	1.49	164.38	1.44	0.64	1.16	0.92	1.31	0.57	1.11	0.36	0.97

Bold values indicating the best performance in terms of corresponding metrics.