Table 2.
Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of hospitalization with COVID-19 among individuals grouped by regional origin, immigrants and descendants, and specific countries of birth living in Denmark, N = 500 349
| Crude |
Sex |
+ Age |
+ CCI |
+ Household size |
+ Population density |
+ Income |
+ Occupation |
+ Educational level |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | No. of individuals | COVID-19 cases | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
| Danish origin (ref.) | 431 646 | 1893 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Immigrants and descendants | 68 703 | 339 | 1.13 (1.00–1.26) | 1.13 (1·00–1.26) | 1.79 (1.56–2.01) | 1.76 (1.55–1.98) | 1.65 (1.46–1.87) | 1.35 (1.19–1.53) | 1.36 (1.19–1.54) | 1.39 (1.22–1.59) | 1.37 (1.19–1.56) |
| Danish origin (ref.) | 431 646 | 1893 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Western origin | 26 270 | 63 | 0.55 (0.43–0.70) | 0.54 (0.42–0.70) | 0.79 (0.62–1.02) | 0.80 (0.62–1.03) | 0.78 (0.60–1.01) | 0.67 (0.52–0.86) | 0.67 (0.52–0.87) | 0.68 (0.52–0.88) | 0.67 (0.51–0.88) |
| Non-Western origin | 42 433 | 276 | 1.49 (1.31–1.69) | 1.49 (1.31–1.69) | 2.54 (2.23–2.89) | 2.44 (2.14–2.79) | 2.28 (1.99–2.61) | 1.81 (1.58–2.08) | 1.85 (1.60–2.14) | 1.91 (1.65–2.21) | 1.87 (1.60–2.17) |
| Denmark (ref.) | 431 646 | 1893 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Iraqa | 2678 | 35 | 3.01 (2.15–4.21) | 2.97 (2.12–4.16) | 4.79 (3.41–6.73) | 4.77 (3.38–6.73) | 4.44 (3.14–6.29) | 3.52 (2.49–5.00) | 3.62 (2.54–5.15) | 3.77 (2.64–5.37) | 3.61 (2.45–5.33) |
| Lebanona | 2163 | 13 | 1.37 (0.79–2.37) | 1.36 (0.79–2.35) | 2.48 (1.43–4.29) | 2.49 (1.44–4.32) | 2.32 (1.34–4.03) | 2.07 (1.19–3.59) | 2.13 (1.22–3.71) | 2.18 (1.25–3.81) | 2.20 (1.23–3.92) |
| Moroccoa | 971 | 21 | 5.02 (3.25–7.75) | 5.00 (3.24–7.73) | 7.63 (4.92–11.84) | 7.58 (4.88–11.78) | 7.17 (4.61–11.15) | 4.53 (2.91–7.06) | 4.69 (2.99–7.34) | 4.76 (3.04–7.46) | 3.70 (2.19–6.26) |
| Pakistana | 2134 | 30 | 3.24 (2.25–4.66) | 3.21 (2.23–4.62) | 5.06 (3.51–7.29) | 4.70 (3.25–6.79) | 4.19 (2.88–6.10) | 2.50 (1.72–3.65) | 2.58 (1.76–3.78) | 2.68 (1.83–3.93) | 2.81 (1.90–4.14) |
| Somaliaa | 1387 | 23 | 3.83 (2.53–5.80) | 3.81 (2.52–5.77) | 7.24 (4.76–11.01) | 6.45 (4.16–10.00) | 5.92 (3.80–9.21) | 5.36 (3.44–8.36) | 5.50 (3.51–8.62) | 5.88 (3.74–9.25) | 5.88 (3.62–9.57) |
| Turkeya | 5697 | 35 | 1.40 (1.00–1.96) | 1.40 (1.00–1.95) | 2.33 (1.66–3.27) | 2.28 (1.63–3.20) | 2.12 (1.51–2.99) | 1.55 (1.10–2.19) | 1.61 (1.14–2.27) | 1.65 (1.16–2.33) | 1.63 (1.13–2.34) |
| Former Yugoslaviaa | 1325 | 11 | 1.90 (1.05–3.45) | 1.90 (1.05–3.45) | 2.45 (1.35–4.45) | 1.92 (0.99–3.72) | 1.81 (0.93–3.50) | 1.27 (0.66–2.46) | 1.30 (0.67–2.53) | 1.33 (0.68–2.58) | 1.44 (0.74–2.79) |
| Residence length +30 years (ref.)b | 11 077 | 145 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Residence length 16–29 yearsb | 15 592 | 104 | 0.51 (0.39–0.65) | 0.51 (0.40–0.66) | 0.93 (0.70–1.23) | 0.94 (0.70–1.25) | 0.89 (0.67–1.19) | 1.04 (0.78–1.40) | 1.03 (0.76–1.38) | 1.02 (0.76–1.38) | 1.18 (0.85–1.64) |
| Residence length 6–15 yearsb | 13 283 | 42 | 0.24 (0.17–0.34) | 0.24 (0.17–0.34) | 0.63 (0.42–0.94) | 0.66 (0.44–1.00) | 0.65 (0.43–0.98) | 0.80 (0.53–1.22) | 0.80 (0.53–1.21) | 0.85 (0.56–1.30) | 0.88 (0.55–1.40) |
| Residence length <5 yearsb | 19 849 | 22 | 0.08 (0.05–0.13) | 0.08 (0.05–0.13) | 0.28 (0.17–0.47) | 0.31 (0.18–0.52) | 0.31 (0.18–0.52) | 0.38 (0.22–0.64) | 0.36 (0.21–0.61) | 0.42 (0.24–0.74) | 0.36 (0.19–0.70) |
a
The analyses on specific countries of birth are based on 448 001 individuals.
b
The analyses on immigrants’ residence length are based on 59 801 individuals.