Table 3.
Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of hospitalization with COVID-19 among individuals of non-Western origin compared with Danish origin grouped by specific occupational groups in Denmark with prevalent COVID-19 cases and by number of persons in households
| Crude |
Sex |
+ Age |
+ CCI |
+ Household size |
+ Population density |
+ Income |
+ Educational level |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of individuals | COVID-19 cases | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||||
| Origin and occupation, N = 399 980 | |||||||||||||
| Danish origin (ref.) | 361 489 | 1671 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Non-Western origin | 36 565 | 255 | |||||||||||
| Farming and manufacturea | 3310 | 17 | 2.27 (1.35–3.82) | 2.30 (1.37–3.87) | 3.38 (2.00–5.69) | 3.48 (2.06–5.87) | 3.28 (1.94–5.54) | 2.88 (1.71–4.87) | 2.89 (1.71–4.90) | 3.01 (1.77–5.09) | |||
| Business service | 5337 | 22 | 1.34 (0.85–2.13) | 1.38 (0.87–2.19) | 1.86 (1.17–2.95) | 1.72 (1.07–2.76) | 1.62 (1.01–2.59) | 1.34 (0.83–2.15) | 1.35 (0.84–2.17) | 1.27 (0.77–2.09) | |||
| Trade and transportation | 9507 | 43 | 1.95 (1.40–2.74) | 1.91 (1.36–2.67) | 2.56 (1.83–3.60) | 2.55 (1.81–3.59) | 2.35 (1.66–3.31) | 1.78 (1.26–2.51) | 1.77 (1.25–2.51) | 1.77 (1.24–2.53) | |||
| Public administration, education and social and health services | 7283 | 57 | 2.14 (1.62–2.83) | 2.16 (1.63–2.85) | 3.00 (2.26–3.97) | 2.96 (2.23–3.93) | 2.80 (2.11–3.72) | 2.19 (1.65–2.91) | 2.19 (1.65–2.92) | 2.20 (1.65–2.94) | |||
| Other occupational inactivity | 8170 | 98 | 1.39 (1.12–1.71) | 1.39 (1.12–1.71) | 2.72 (2.19–3.37) | 2.62 (2.10–3.27) | 2.50 (2.00–3.13) | 1.92 (1.53–2.40) | 1.88 (1.49–2.36) | 1.82 (1.42–2.33) | |||
| Unemployed | 2958 | 18 | 3.44 (1.66–7.16) | 3.56 (1.71–7.40) | 2.87 (1.38–5.97) | 3.57 (1.65–7.76) | 3.30 (1.52–7.18) | 2.95 (1.35–6.41) | 2.93 (1.35–6.39) | 2.30 (0.95–5.59) | |||
| Origin and number of persons in households, N = 474 079 | |||||||||||||
| Danish origin (ref.) | 431 646 | 1893 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Non-Western origin | 42 157 | 276 | |||||||||||
| 1 person | 5141 | 37 | 1.14 (0.81–1.58) | 1.11 (0.80–1.55) | 1.94 (1.39–2.71) | 1.86 (1.32–2.63) | 1.46 (1.03–2.06) | 1.46 (1.03–2.06) | 1.56 (1.10–2.22) | 1.52 (1.04–2.22) | |||
| 2 persons | 9608 | 69 | 1.51 (1.18–1.93) | 1.52 (1.19–1.95) | 2.56 (2.00–3.28) | 2.46 (1.90–3.17) | 1.90 (1.47–2.45) | 1.94 (1.50–2.51) | 2.04 (1.57–2.66) | 2.02 (1.53–2.68) | |||
| 3 persons | 8578 | 60 | 2.51 (1.87–3.36) | 2.52 (1.88–3.38) | 2.86 (2.13–3.83) | 2.75 (2.05–3.71) | 2.29 (1.70–3.09) | 2.37 (1.75–3.20) | 2.61 (1.90–3.60) | 2.37 (1.69–3.33) | |||
| 4 persons | 8308 | 43 | 1.98 (1.42–2.78) | 2.00 (1.43–2.80) | 2.07 (1.48–2.90) | 1.93 (1.37–2.72) | 1.59 (1.13–2.24) | 1.65 (1.17–2.33) | 1.75 (1.21–2.53) | 1.84 (1.26–2.67) | |||
| ≥5 persons | 10 522 | 67 | 2.15 (1.57–2.95) | 2.15 (1.57–2.95) | 2.37 (1.73–3.25) | 2.26 (1.64–3.12) | 1.78 (1.29–2.45) | 1.81 (1.31–2.52) | 1.84 (1.29–2.63) | 1.79 (1.24–2.59) | |||
a
Farming, forestry, fishery, manufacture, raw material extraction and supply company are abbreviated as Farming and manufacture due to limited space in this table.