Table 3.
Effect of edible oil-aided chemical and physical pretreatments on the colour parameters of dried hog plum fruit at 70 °C.
| Pretreatments | L∗ | a∗ | b∗ | ΔE | Ascorbic acid (mg/100g) | Total phenolic content (mg/100g) | Total antioxidant capacity (mg/100g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh | 51.52d ± 0.78 | -6.93a ± 0.23 | 20.71c ± 0.34 | - | 204.25e ± 0.81 | 264.75e ± 0.58 | 854.01f ± 0.35 |
| P1 | 28.05c ± 0.09 | -1.00b ± 0.03 | 2.22a ± 0.02 | 14.92d ± 0.09 | 7.23b ± 0.67 | 72.95c ± 0.70 | 104.65e ± 0.36 |
| P2 | 24.86a ± 0.83 | 3.84d ± 0.43 | 6.21b ± 0.48 | 13.13c ± 1.03 | 15.67c ± 0.44 | 67.44b ± 0.65 | 64.13a ± 0.76 |
| P3 | 24.97a ± 0.26 | -0.24bc±0.06 | 2.20a ± 0.06 | 11.81b ± 0.27 | 5.07a ± 0.51 | 72.99c ± 0.63 | 73.68b ± 0.48 |
| P4 | 25.89ab ± 0.12 | -0.37bc±0.04 | 2.38a ± 0.01 | 12.75c ± 0.13 | 6.50b ± 0.46 | 73.90cd ± 0.73 | 75.12b ± 0.70 |
| P5 | 25.90ab ± 0.19 | -0.66bc±0.03 | 2.25a ± 0.01 | 12.76c ± 0.19 | 7.57b ± 0.21 | 74.80cd ± 0.54 | 79.06c ± 0.78 |
| P6 | 27.22bc±0.78 | -1.07b ± 0.12 | 1.83a ± 0.01 | 14.09c ± 0.78 | 15.40c ± 0.56 | 63.28a ± 0.65 | 81.60c ± 0.97 |
| P7 | 25.81ab ± 0.54 | 0.46c ± 0.20 | 3.17a ± 0.13 | 12.74c ± 0.53 | 30.33d ± 0.76 | 77.12d ± 0.63 | 101.13d ± 0.49 |
Note: within the column, means with different letters are significantly different at p < 0.05. P1: Control (No treatment); P2: Olive oil (9.48%)+K2CO3 (4.74%) and stir for 60 min; P3: Olive oil (0.47%)+K2CO3 (4.74%) and stir for 60 min; P4: Olive oil (0.47%)+K2CO3 (4.74%) and stir for 20 min; P5: blanching in distilled water at 96 °C for 15s, P6: Olive oil (4.74%)+NaOH (1.5 %) and stir for 60 min + blanching in distilled water at 96 °C for 15s; P7: Sunflower oil (9.48%)+K2CO3 (4.74 %) and stir for 60 min.