Table A2.
Methodological and risk of bias analysis of selected studies. Final scores (0–1) are presented using a green colour scale (more intense for higher scores).
| Study Reference | Risk of Bias Assessment Criteria | Score: | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Design | Participants | Data Sources | Reporting Bias | Limitations | Generalisability | Potential Sources of Bias | ||
| [40] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.61 |
| [41] | 0.86 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.78 |
| [42] | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.74 |
| [43] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.85 |
| [44] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.66 |
| [45] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.82 |
| [46] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.82 |
| [47] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.75 |
| [48] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.82 |
| [49] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.33 | 0.58 |
| [50] | 0.86 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.72 |
| [51] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.85 |
| [52] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.85 |
| [53] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.89 |
| [54] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.85 |
| [55] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.75 |
| [56] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.80 |
| [57] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.75 |
| [58] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.85 |
| [59] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.78 |
| [60] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.85 |
| [61] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.92 |
| [62] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.92 |
| [77] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.82 |
| [63] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.71 |
| [64] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.80 |
| [65] | 0.86 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.72 |
| [66] | 0.86 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.75 |
| [67] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.54 |
| [68] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.78 |
| [69] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.92 |
| [70] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 |
| [71] | 0.71 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.73 |
| [72] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.71 |
| [73] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.71 |
| [74] | 0.86 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 0.83 |
| [75] | 0.86 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.71 | 0.88 |
| [76] | 0.86 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.43 | 0.78 |