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. 2021 Nov 11;11(11):e053548. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053548

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics according to survivors and death

Overall (n=21 822) Survival group (n=18 673) Death group (n=3149) P
Age, years 66.68 (52.76, 79.55) 65.37 (51.65, 78.41) 75.05 (61.16, 83.58) <0.001
Sex, n (%) 0.004
 Female 10 140 (46.47) 8602 (46.07) 1538 (48.84)
 Male 11 682 (53.53) 10 071 (53.93) 1611 (51.16)
Ethnicity, n (%) <0.001
 White 15 875 (72.75) 13 619 (72.93) 2256 (71.64)
 Black 2080 (9.53) 1857 (9.94) 223 (7.08)
 Other 3867 (17.72) 3197 (17.12) 670 (21.28)
ICU type <0.001
 CCU 3331 (15.26) 2864 (15.34) 467 (14.83)
 CSRU 2443 (11.20) 2279 (12.20) 164 (5.21)
 MICU 10 411 (47.71) 8713 (46.66) 1698 (53.92)
 SICU 3775 (17.30) 3201 (17.14) 574 (18.23)
 TSICU 1862 (8.53) 1616 (8.65) 246 (7.81)
SAPS II 34 (25, 43) 32 (24, 40) 48 (37.5, 60) <0.001
Peripheral blood index
 WBC (109 /L) 9.9 (7.1, 13.9) 9.7 (7.1, 13.6) 11.4 (7.6, 16.6) <0.001
 Lymphocyte (109 /L) 1.30 (0.83, 1.91) 1.34 (0.87, 1.94) 1.06 (0.67, 1.62) <0.001
 Neutrophil (109 /L) 7.56 (4.88, 11.45) 7.34 (4.82, 11.07) 9.16 (5.49, 13.60) <0.001
 Platelet (109 /L) 208 (150, 275) 210 (155, 275) 192 (119, 277) <0.001
 NLR 5.75 (3.09, 11.13) 5.40 (2.95, 10.46) 8.32 (4.25, 14.75) <0.001
 PLR 177.9 (115.4, 287.4) 175.1 (115.1, 280.0) 199.1 (117.8, 334.9) <0.001

Data are presented as median and IQR or number and percentage.

CCU, coronary care unit; CSRU, cardiac surgery recovery units; ICU, intensive care unit; MICU, medical ICU; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; SAPS, Simplified Acute Physiology Score; SICU, surgical ICU; TSICU, trauma surgical ICU; WBC, white blood cell.