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. 2021 Nov 12;21:2076. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12053-4

Table 1.

Demographic and work-related characteristics in Farm and Ranch Health and Safety Survey respondents by year

Demographic and Work Characteristics 2018 Sample
(N = 4293)
n (%)
2020 Sample
(N = 3288)
n (%)
Type of Agricultural Production Operation ****
 Farm 3582 (83.4) 2153 (65.5)
 Ranch 474 (11.0) 372 (11.3)
 Both 237 (5.5) 763 (23.2)
Gender **
 Male 3691 (86.0) 2742 (83.4)
 Female 602 (14.0) 546 (16.6)
Primary Occupation ****
 50% or more time spent farming/ranching 3600 (83.9) 2289 (69.6)
 50% or more time spent on other work 693 (16.1) 999 (30.4)
Percentage of time spent working on the farm or ranch ****
 0–24% 248 (5.8) 455 (13.8)
 25–49% 455 (10.6) 573 (17.4)
 50–74% 445 (10.4) 429 (13.1)
 75–99% 855 (19.9) 549 (16.7)
 100% 2290 (53.3) 1282 (39.0)
Number of farm-related injuries in the past 12 months *
 None 3751 (87.4) 2905 (88.3)
 One 449 (10.5) 304 (9.3)
 Two 72 (1.7) 49 (1.5)
 Three or more 21 (0.5) 30 (0.9)
Was doctor visit required for most serious injury?
 Yes 347 (8.1) 251 (7.6)
 No 3946 (91.9) 3037 (92.4)
Pain or discomfort that affected work in past 12 months
 Yes 2736 (63.7) 2150 (65.4)
 No 1557 (36.3) 1138 (34.6)
Musculoskeletal exposures in past 12 months ***
 Yes 3445 (80.2) 2532 (77.0)
 No 848 (19.8) 756 (23.0)
Diagnosed respiratory disorder *
 Yes 991 (23.1) 833 (25.3)
 No 3302 (76.9) 2455 (74.7)
Respiratory exposures in past 12 months ****
 Yes 2857 (66.6) 1.910 (58.1)
 No 1436 (33.4) 1378 (41.9)
Diagnosed skin condition in past 12 months ***
 Yes 829 (19.3) 681 (20.7)
 No 3464 (80.7) 2607 (79.3)
Exposed to chemicals or animal-based allergens in past 12 months
 Yes 3441 (80.1) 2516 (76.5)
 No 852 (19.9) 772 (23.5)
Noise exposure ****
 Yes 3671 (85.5) 2644 (80.4)
 No 622 (14.5) 644 (19.6)
High Stress ****
 Yes 1235 (28.8) 713 (21.7)
 No 3058 (71.2) 2575 (78.3)
Sleep Deprivation ****
 Yes 1046 (24.4) 604 (18.4)
 No 3247 (75.6) 2684 (81.6)
Exhaustion ****
 Yes 1259 (29.3) 754 (22.9)
 No 3034 (70.7) 2534 (77.1)

****p < 0.0001, ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05