Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 2;21(21):7295. doi: 10.3390/s21217295
Indices
i EV indice
t Time-step indice
w WT indice
Parameters
aPV PV availability
cEVi Consumption per kilometer of the i-th EV
CmaxEVi Maximum power that can be charged to the i-th EV
CmaxBESS Maximum power that can be charged to the BESS
dEVi Daily distance travelled by the i-th EV
DCEVi Daily consumption of the i-th EV
DmaxEVi Maximum power that can be discharged from the i-th EV
DmaxBESS Maximum power that can be discharged from the BESS
etPV Maximum PV forecast error at time-step t
etWF Maximum WF forecast error at time-step t
Lt  Load at time-step t
LtC Commercial load at time-step t
LtI Industrial load at time-step t
LtR Residential load at time-step t
PtWTw Production of the w-th WT at time-step t
PtPV Production of the PV system at time-step t
PtWF Production of the WF at time-step t
SOCmaxEVi Maximum state of charge of the i-th EV
SOCmaxBESS Maximum state of charge of the BESS
SOCminEVi Minimum state of charge of the i-th EV
SOCminBESS Minimum state of charge of the BESS
Tdepi Time of departure of the i-th EV
TtEVi Consumption of the i-th EV due to transportation at time-step t
USOC EVi User-defined state of charge of the i-th EV at the time of departure
vt Variation of residential load at time-step t
ηEVi Efficiency of the battery of the i-th EV
ηBESS Efficiency of the BESS
Δt Duration of time-step t
Decision variables
CtEVi The power charged to the i-th EV at time-step t
CtBESS The power charged to the BESS at time-step t
DtEVi The power discharged from the i-th EV at time-step t
DtBESS The power discharged from the BESS at time-step t
Et The power exported to the main grid at time-step t
It The power imported to the main grid at time-step t
SOCtEVi State of charge of the i-th EV at time-step t
SOCtBESS State of charge of the BESS at time-step t
uchtEVi Binary variable indicating whether the i-th EV is being charged at time-step t
uchtBESS Binary variable indicating whether the BESS is being charged at time-step t
udchtBESS Binary variable indicating whether the BESS is being discharged at time-step t
udchtEVi Binary variable indicating whether the i-th EV is being discharged at time-step t