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. 2021 Oct 26;77(Pt 11):1144–1152. doi: 10.1107/S2056989021010896

Table 1. Dihedral angles in the acid-base unit (°), hydrogen position and ΔpK a .

A, B, C, D and E are the dihedral angles between the C1–C6 ring and the N2/C8–C16 ring system, between the O1/C7/O2 plane and the N2/C8–C16 ring system, between the C1–C6 ring and the O1/C7/O2 plane, between the C1–C6 ring and the O3/N1/O4 plane, and between the N2/C8–C16 ring system and the nitro group attached to it, respectively.

  A B C D E H-atom site ΔpK a
2-Chloro-4-nitro­benzoic acid              
(I) 69.15 (5) 26.60 (16) 51.29 (17) 17.77 (14)   N 3.62
a 3.15 (7) 43.0 (2) 39.9 (2) 12.2 (2)   O 2.86
b 1.11 (4) 28.59 (12) 29.36 (12) 8.24 (11)   O/N 3.16
c 3.94 (17) 7.5 (5) 4.3 (5) 2.5 (5) 36.2 (5) O 0.76
2-Chloro-5-nitro­benzoic acid              
(II) 13.81 (10) 14.1 (3) 24.6 (3) 9.7 (3)   O 3.44
a 1.92 (4) 22.48 (14) 21.02 (14) 0.50 (13)   O 2.68
b 2.15 (4) 24.51 (15) 22.63 (15) 0.77 (14)   O 2.98
2-Chloro-6-nitro­benzoic acid              
(III) 61.05 (5) 35.42 (16) 84.53 (16) 21.7 (8), 14.7 (14)   O/N 4.04
3-Chloro-2-nitro­benzoic acid              
(IV) 59.45 (4) 37.30 (13) 22.39 (13) 75.20 (13)   O/N 3.84
a 4.71 (5) 6.18 (16) 9.22 (16) 84.97 (13)   O/N 3.08
b 14.50 (5) 12.55 (18) 3.14 (18) 85.04 (11)   O/N 3.38
c 2.59 (4) 9.95 (12) 9.45 (12) 86.14 (13) 31.67 (11) O 0.98
d 10.99 (4) 12.08 (13) 2.40 (13) 88.54 (13) 5.58 (12) O 1.42
4-Chloro-2-nitro­benzoic acid              
(V) 61.21 (5) 67.42 (14) 10.22 (14) 80.76 (15)   N 3.69
a 31.65 (4) 18.77 (13) 13.71 (13) 76.44 (17)   O/N 2.93
b 30.39 (9) 21.7 (3) 16.4 (3) 74.4 (3)   O/N 3.23
5-Chloro-2-nitro­benzoic acid              
(VI) 58.90 (4) 23.54 (13) 35.43 (13) 57.13 (11)   N 3.80
a 54.43 (5) 5.41 (15) 49.95 (15) 33.31 (13)   O/N 3.04
c 37.37 (6) 2.9 (2) 40.3 (2) 47.12 (19) 11.3 (2) O 0.94

Notes: a: quinoline compounds (Gotoh & Ishida, 2009, 2011), b: 6-methyl­quinoline compounds (Gotoh & Ishida, 2020), c: 5-nitro­quinoline compounds (Gotoh & Ishida, 2019a ,b ) and d: 6-nitro­quinoline–3-chloro-2-nitro­benzoic acid (Gotoh & Ishida, 2019a ).