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. 2021 Nov 8;14(21):6726. doi: 10.3390/ma14216726

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Schematics of several grain refinement mechanisms during the CSA-FSP of the AZ31B magnesium alloy including (a) strain-induced CDRX, (b) micro-shear band induced CDRX, (c) strain-induced DDRX, and (d) twinning-induced DRX (Reprinted with permission from ref. [57]. Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V.).