6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
AD	Alzheimer’s diseases
ARE	Antioxidant response element
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
DA	Dopaminergic
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
GPx:	Glutathione peroxidase
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1: 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine;
MS	Multiple sclerosis
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa light chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
PTZ	Pentylenetetrazol
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TBI	Traumatic brain injury
TH	Tyrosine hydroxylase
TLR	Toll-like receptors