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. 2021 Oct 30;21(21):7232. doi: 10.3390/s21217232

Table 2.

Average deviation (m) by device type and the type of environment.

Device Type Site Date Start Time (GTM+1) N
(GPS Points)
Est. Mean
Error
95% CI SD Median
Garmin Historic center 30/11/2018 11:27 7036 23.59 [21.98, 25.20] 9.21 22.10
Residential
(family houses)
04/12/2018 15:36 7372 3.56 [1.95, 5.18] 1.92 3.63
Open space 05/12/2018 14:40 7335 5.33 [3.71, 6.94] 1.36 5.10
Residential
(periphery)
09/12/2018 12:38 7382 5.73 [4.11, 7.34] 2.01 6.05
Housing estate 09/12/2018 14:28 7386 11.59 [9.98, 13.21] 6.82 10.30
Park 10/12/2018 16:29 7174 23.63 [22.02, 25.24] 9.40 23.80
Holux Historic center 30/11/2018 11:27 7366 31.44 [29.82, 33.05] 12.90 27.70
Residential (family houses) 04/12/2018 15:36 7329 1.87 [0.25, 3.48] 1.09 1.55
Open space 05/12/2018 14:40 7390 3.36 [1.75, 4.98] 1.37 3.11
Residential
(periphery)
09/12/2018 12:38 7339 4.99 [3.38, 6.61] 0.76 4.99
Housing estate 09/12/2018 14:28 7400 7.80 [6.18, 9.41] 5.47 5.83
Park 10/12/2018 16:29 7200 19.30 [17.69, 20.92] 9.59 18.40
Qstarz Historic center 30/11/2018 11:27 7252 35.55 [33.93, 37.16] 13.5 34.00
Residential (family houses) 04/12/2018 15:36 7348 3.00 [1.38, 4.61] 0.85 2.90
Open space 05/12/2018 14:40 7358 2.09 [0.48, 3.71] 0.83 2.12
Residential
(periphery)
09/12/2018 12:38 7345 5.59 [3.98, 7.21] 1.19 5.68
Housing estate 09/12/2018 14:28 7345 12.42 [10.81, 14.04] 3.24 12.50
Park 10/12/2018 16:29 7186 22.75 [21.13, 24.36] 7.59 22.10

Note: Estimated mean error (and 95% CI) obtained from linear mixed model.