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. 2021 Nov 1;13(21):3790. doi: 10.3390/polym13213790

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The characteristics of waveform in DC (a), PC (b), HVMPC (c), and AC (d) with formulas on basic measurements displayed below. PC with duty cycle of 100% has no pulse and is equivalent to DC.

The characteristics of waveform in DC (a), PC (b), HVMPC (c), and AC (d) with formulas on basic measurements displayed below. PC with duty cycle of 100% has no pulse and is equivalent to DC.