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. 2021 Nov 1;13(21):3790. doi: 10.3390/polym13213790

Table 2.

Galvanotaxis direction of cells and their optimal range of electric field.

Types of Cell Direction Optimal Range of Electric Field
Macrophage Anode DC/5–300 mV/mm [40]
Monocyte Cathode DC/150 mV/mm [40]
HUVEC Cathode DC/50–300 mV/mm [60]
HMEC Cathode DC/100–300 mV/mm [60]
Keratinocyte cell Cathode DC/50–200 mV/mm [95]
Fibroblast cell Cathode DC/50–200 mV/mm [55,96,97]