Table 3.

Summary of the real sample analysis data for various nanofiber-based electrochemical sensors. The # corresponds to the same designation number in Table 1.

#	Complex Media Tested	Sample Preparation	Ref.
1	Human serum, human urine	Centrifugation, filtration, dilution	[35]
2	Sturgeon sperm DNA, Human blood DNA, Flavithermus DNA	Digestion in HCl, heating, rapid cooling, neutralization with NaOH, dilution in PBS	[36]
3	Human serum	None specified	[37]
4	Human serum	Dilution	[38]
5	Human serum	None specified	[39]
6	N/A	N/A	[40]
7	Sausage, pickle, lake Water, tap water	Sausage and pickle: deproteinization, centrifugation, filtration, dilution with PBS Water: centrifugation, filtration, dilution with PBS	[41]
8	N/A	N/A	[42]
9	Human serum, human Cerebral spinofluid, Human saliva	None specified	[43]
10	Ground water, river Water	Ultra-sonicated	[44]
11	Fetal bovine serum	None specified	[45]

N/A indicates wasn’t tested in complex media.