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. 2021 Sep 30;26(6):e12894. doi: 10.1111/anec.12894

TABLE 1.

Clinical applications of ECG heterogeneity

Cohort Publication Adjusted Odds Ratio AUC
SCD and cardiac death risk assessment in resting 12‐lead ECG Health Survey 2000; general population, n = 5618 Kenttä et al., 2016

1.7–3.2 for SCD;

2.1–3.5 for cardiac death

NR
Cardiomyopathy during EP study, single center, n = 120 Tan et al., 2017 NR 0.71 (3‐dimensional)
Emergency department, single center, 90‐day mortality, n = 100 Monteiro et al., 2021 Women: 121.4; Men: 2.9

0.933 for women

0.573 for men

Arrhythmia risk assessment in heart failure patients with reduced LVEF Hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure in PRECEDENT trial Nearing et al., 2012 NR NR
CRT patients, single center, n = 155 Bortolotto et al., 2020 19.1–43.0 for RWH, 9.5–24.0 for TWH in predicting super‐response to CRT in patients with non‐LBBB 0.891 for RWH in predicting super‐response to CRT in patients with non‐LBBB
ANTHEM‐HF Pilot study, n = 25 Nearing et al., 2021 NR NR
Detection of clinically significant coronary stenosis Referred for ETT or pharmacological stress testing with dipyridamole, single center, n = 137 Silva et al., 2020

ETT = 5.26;

dipyridamole stress = 30.22

ETT = 0.737; dipyridamole stress = 0.818

Referred for pharmacological stress testing with regadenoson, single center, n = 103 Araujo Silva et al., 2020

Men = 7.3;

women = 4.5

Men = 0.79; women = 0.71

Abbreviations: CRT, cardiac resynchronization; EP, electrophysiologic; ETT, exercise tolerance testing; non‐LBBB, non‐left bundle branch block; NR, not reported; RWH, R‐wave heterogeneity; SCD, sudden cardiac death; TWH, T‐wave heterogeneity.