Table 2:
Detailed maternal HIV status of eligible and HIV positive children, and HIV prevalence among children, by country: Population-based HIV Impact Assessment, 2015 -- 2017
| Country | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lesotho | Malawi | Namibia | Eswatini | Tanzania | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Overall | |
| Number of eligible children age 0–14 by maternal HIV status | |||||||||
| HIV positive mother* | 942 (19%) | 1,014 (10%) | 740 (9%) | 876 (22%) | 386 (4%) | 457 (4%) | 1,020 (9%) | 1,001 (10%) | 6,436 (9%) |
| HIV negative mother* | 1,698 (35%) | 5,841 (58%) | 3,297 (42%) | 1,467 (37%) | 7,203 (69%) | 7,985 (74%) | 6,920 (59%) | 4,851 (51%) | 39,262 (57%) |
| Unknown maternal HIV status* | 2,230 (46%) | 3,138 (31%) | 3,850 (49%) | 1,654 (41%) | 2,863 (27%) | 2,351 (22%) | 3,706 (32%) | 3,747 (39%) | 23,539 (34%) |
| Mother non-response/refusal† | 312 (14%) | 1,496 (48%) | 627 (16%) | 239 (14%) | 740 (26%) | 259 (11%) | 1,595 (43%) | 312 (14%) | 6,107 (26%) |
| Mother not in household† | 1,522 (68%) | 1,377 (44%) | 2,940 (76%) | 1,221 (74%) | 1,813 (63%) | 1,838 (78%) | 1,715 (46%) | 1,522 (68%) | 14,844 (63%) |
| Mother deceased† | 379 (17%) | 253 (8%) | 250 (7%) | 171 (10%) | 284 (10%) | 216 (9%) | 384 (10%) | 379 (17%) | 2,407 (10%) |
| Insufficient information† | 17 (0.8%) | 12 (0.4%) | 33 (0.9%) | 23 (1%) | 26 (0.9%) | 38 (2%) | 12 (0.3%) | 17 (0.8%) | 181 (0.8%) |
| HIV positive children age 0–14 by maternal HIV status | |||||||||
| HIV positive mother‡ | 38 (45%) | 57 (58%) | 33 (45%) | 52 (54%) | 27 (60%) | 29 (56%) | 66 (70%) | 52 (43%) | 354 (53%) |
| HIV negative mother‡ | 1 (1.2%) | 5 (5.1%) | 2 (2.7%) | 1 (1.0%) | 2 (4.4%) | 2 (3.8%) | 4 (4.2%) | 2 (1.7%) | 19 (2.9%) |
| Unknown maternal HIV status‡ | 45 (54%) | 37 (37%) | 39 (53%) | 43 (45%) | 16 (36%) | 21 (40%) | 25 (26%) | 66 (55%) | 292 (49%) |
| Mother non-response/refusal† | 1 (2%) | 3 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (13%) | 1 (5%) | 4 (16%) | 1 (2%) | 12 (4%) |
| Mother not in household† | 22 (49%) | 17 (46%) | 23 (59%) | 27 (63%) | 4 (25%) | 13 (62%) | 13 (52%) | 30 (45%) | 149 (51%) |
| Mother deceased† | 22 (49%) | 17 (46%) | 16 (41%) | 16 (37%) | 10 (63%) | 6 (29%) | 8 (32%) | 35 (53%) | 130 (45%) |
| Insufficient information† | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (5%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.3%) |
| HIV prevalence among children age 0–14 by maternal HIV status1 (%, CI) | |||||||||
| HIV positive mother | 4.5 (3.0 – 5.9) | 8.0 (5.6 – 10.5) | 5.00 (2.9 – 7.1) | 7.1 (5.0 – 9.1) | 8.8 (4.9 – 12.7) | 5.1 (3.0 – 7.1) | 7.9 (5.8 – 10.0) | 6.3 (4.4 – 8.2) | 7.1 (6.0 – 8.2) |
| HIV negative mother | 0.05 (0.0 – 0.1) | 0.1 (0.0 – 0.2) | 0.06 (0.0 – 0.1) | 0.08 (0.0 – 0.2) | 0.01 (0.0 – 0.03) | 0.07 (0.0 – 0.2) | 0.05 (0.0 – 0.1) | 0.05 (0.0 – 0.1) | 0.05 (0.0 – 0.08) |
| Unknown maternal HIV status | 2.8 (1.8 – 3.8) | 3.0 (1.9 – 4.2) | 1.2 (0.7 – 1.6) | 3.1 (2.2 – 3.9) | 0.4 (0.2 – 0.7) | 1.0 (0.4 – 1.7) | 1.5 (0.8 – 2.2) | 2.9 (1.9 – 3.9) | 1.3 (1.0 – 1.5) |
| Mother non-response/refusal | 0.8 (0.0 – 2.4) | 1.3 (0.0 – 2.9) | - | - | 0.2 (0.0 – 0.6) | 0.9 (0.0 – 2.9) | 1.1 (0.01 – 2.2) | 0.5 (0.0 – 1.6) | 0.6 (0.2 – 1.1) |
| Mother not in household | 1.8 (1.0 – 2.6) | 2.3 (0.8 – 3.8) | 0.9 (0.5 – 1.3) | 2.4 (1.4 – 3.4) | 0.1 (0.0 – 0.3) | 0.7 (0.1 – 1.2) | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.7) | 1.8 (0.7 – 3.0) | 0.8 (0.5 – 1.1) |
| Mother deceased | 7.4 (4.0 – 10.8) | 10.6 (4.8 – 16.3) | 5.9 (2.7 – 9.2) | 10.2 (5.3 – 15.1) | 3.0 (0.9 – 5.0) | 3.8 (0.4 – 7.2) | 3.9 (0.8 – 7.0) | 9.4 (6.1 – 12.8) | 5.2 (3.8 – 6.6) |
| Insufficient information | - | - | - | - | - | 1.1 (0.0 – 3.3) | - | - | 0.7 (0.0 – 2.0) |
*
Percentages among all eligible children in child-selected households
†
Percentages among those with unknown maternal status
‡
Percentages among all HIV positive children
1
Weighted estimates including non-response adjustment and post-stratification, calculated with jackknife replicate weights.