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. 2021 Nov 12;9(4):1943–1955. doi: 10.1016/j.cstp.2021.11.003

Table 2.

Overall number of trips generated before COVID-19 model estimation (M1)

Estimate (αj) Std. Error Wald df Sig. Odd Ratio (OR) 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
Threshold [ONT before COVID-19 = 0] −1.437 0.187 59.301 1 0.000 −1.803 −1.072
[ONT before COVID-19 = 1] 0.596 0.178 11.259 1 0.001 0.248 0.944
[ONT before COVID-19 = 2] 2.668 0.205 169.877 1 0.000 2.267 3.069
[ONT before COVID-19 = 3] 3.923 0.254 237.647 1 0.000 3.424 4.421



Estimate (β)

Demographic Factors Y1: Gender 0.952 0.139 46.754 1 0.000 2.591 0.679 1.225
Y2: Age −0.248 0.056 19.812 1 0.000 0.780 −0.358 −0.139
Y3: Income 0.378 0.053 51.005 1 0.000 1.459 0.274 0.481
Y4: Occupation 0.041 0.029 1.948 1 0.163 1.049 −0.016 0.098