Table II.
Indicator | Trigger, % of reactions treated with >1 dose of epinephrine |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All |
Food |
Venom |
||||
Any setting (n = 36,557) | Community (n = 34,121) | Any setting (n = 12,615) | Community (n = 10,179) | Food challenge (n = 2,436) | Any setting (n = 3,194) | |
Study-defined anaphylaxis | 7.7% (6.4%-9.1%) | 7.9% (6.5%-9.7%) | 7.3% (5.8%-9.1%) | 7.7% (6.5%-10.0%) | 6.5% (4.2%-9.8%) | 10.5% (6.2%-17.1%) |
Cardiorespiratory anaphylaxis | 9.8% (7.8%-12.2%) | 9.6% (7.6%-12.1%) | 9.7% (7.0%-13.4%) | 9.1% (6.2%-13.1%) | 10.8% (6.0%-18.8%) | 11.1% (4.3%-26.0%) |
Reaction treated with ≥1 dose of epinephrine | 12.9% (11.2%-14.9%) | 13.5% (11.5%-15.9%) | 11.7% (9.9%-13.9%) | 12.3% (9.9%-15.2%) | 10.6% (7.9%-14.1%) | 17.9% (13.2%-24.0%) |
Reaction for which further epinephrine was administered by a health care professional | 7.1% (5.8%-8.7%) | 7.2% (5.7%-9.0%) | 7.0% (5.5%-8.9%) | 7.1% (5.3%-9.5%) | 6.8% (4.4%-10.4%) | 10.0% (5.1%-18.8%) |
Epinephrine-treated reaction for which further epinephrine was administered by a health care professional | 12.2% (10.4%-14.3%) | 12.8% (10.6%-15.4%) | 11.1% (9.4%-13.2%) | 11.4% (9.1%-14.0%) | 10.8% (8.0%-14.4%) | 17.1% (11.3%-25.0%) |
Further subgrouping of meta-analyses by reaction trigger (any trigger, food, or venom) and setting (community reactions, food challenges under medical supervision, or any setting) are listed. Data are presented as percentages (pooled estimates [95% CI]).