Table 1.
Total number and age-standardized rate of death (ASDR) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its 11 categories in 1990 and 2017.
| Category | 2017 | 1990 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASDR | Death number × 103 | ASYR | DALYs number × 103 | ASDR | Death number × 103 | ASYR | DALYs number × 103 | |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 233.07 (236.38–229.66) | 17791 (18043–17527) | 4597.93 (4734.23–4463.74) | 365870 (376747–355163) | 334.7 (341.57–330.5) | 11942 (12179–11785) | 6446.53 (6604.55–6295.18) | 266818 (273590–260267) |
| Rheumatic heart disease | 3.68 (3.9–3.43) | 286 (303–266) | 118.72 (130.66–108.52) | 9394 (10333–8577) | 8.01 (8.82–7.59) | 336 (369–317) | 255.43 (278.8–238.84) | 12373 (13472–11535) |
| Ischemic heart disease | 116.95 (119.71–115.13) | 8930 (9139–8791) | 2132.12 (2179.79–2093.67) | 170275 (174047–167140) | 166.97 (170.76–164.52) | 5865 (6000–5772) | 2948.56 (3022.05–2889.43) | 119480 (122549–116954) |
| Stroke | 80.45 (82.56–78.86) | 6167 (6328–6044) | 1657.23 (1723.8–1587.35) | 132051 (137350–126499) | 120.8 (125.26–118.4) | 4362 (4520–4272) | 2392.71 (2478.87–2316.54) | 98876 (102509–95626) |
| Hypertensive heart disease | 12.28 (13.2–8.98) | 926 (995–681) | 209.42 (226.28–160.54) | 16543 (17878–12743) | 15.22 (16.52–11.94) | 540 (586–425) | 275.59 (298.19–218.07) | 11079 (12013–8796) |
| Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis | 4.8 (5.03–4.46) | 369 (387–342) | 130.3 (138.8–120.97) | 10247 (10920–9505) | 6.47 (6.94–5.74) | 239 (258–214) | 158.36 (174.07–143.71) | 7364 (8124–6677) |
| Atrial fibrillation and flutter | 4 (4.24–3.85) | 287 (305–276) | 77.97 (92.05–66.14) | 5976 (7094–5044) | 3.94 (4.18–3.72) | 113 (121–108) | 80 (95.25–67.59) | 2871 (3452–2395) |
| Aortic aneurysm | 2.19 (2.28–2.09) | 167 (174–160) | 38.18 (40–36.21) | 3040 (3186–2877) | 2.88 (3.03–2.79) | 105 (111–101) | 51.09 (54.52–49.01) | 2089 (2241–1997) |
| Peripheral artery disease | 0.95 (1.7–0.58) | 70 (123–43) | 18.39 (27.56–12.46) | 1432 (2132–970) | 0.64 (1.04–0.34) | 20 (32–11) | 15.64 (22.7–9.98) | 587 (852–378) |
| Endocarditis | 1.1 (1.25–0.98) | 83 (94–74) | 29.05 (31.66–27.1) | 2228 (2423–2082) | 1.04 (1.25–0.89) | 42 (50–37) | 31.48 (37.44–27.59) | 1601 (1941–1388) |
| Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease | 1.97 (2.05–1.64) | 145 (150–122) | 32.74 (35.98–29.53) | 2529 (2775–2289) | 2.03 (2.31–1.9) | 68 (77–64) | 37.47 (41.92–34.06) | 1488 (1677–1351) |
| Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases | 4.69 (5.1–4.41) | 361 (393–338) | 153.82 (176.46–134.75) | 12153 (13986–10635) | 6.69 (7.51–6.28) | 251 (282–236) | 200.2 (228.13–176.67) | 9010 (10335–7950) |
ASDR (age-standardized death rate) means the ratio of the number of deaths (nDx) in a certain age group (x to x + n) to the average number of people (nPx) in that age group, and the calculation formula is ASDR = nDx/nPx × 100%0. ASYR (age-standardized DALYs rate) is calculated using the GBD's world population standard. DALY (disability-adjusted life-years).