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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2021 Dec 1;37(12):898–903. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000987

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics

Sham (n = 19) Treatment (n = 19) Group Differences χ2 (p-value)
Sex, N 0.00 (> 0.99)
 Male 9 9
 Female 10 10
Race, N 0.00 (> 0.99)
 Asian 10 10
 White 9 9
Education, N 0.87 (0.93)
 < High School 0 0
 High School 3 3
 2 Years College 4 2
 College 5 6
 Master’s 3 3
 Doctoral 4 5
Employment, N 3.14 (0.68)
 Working 10 9
 Laid Off 0 1
 Unemployed 0 0
 Retired 5 6
 Disabled 0 0
 Student 0 1
 Keeping House 1 1
Marital Status, N 1.33 (0.86)
 Married 14 14
 Widowed 1 1
 Divorced 1 0
 Separated 0 2
 Never Married 2 0
 Living w/ Partner 1 2
M (SD) M (SD) t (p-value)
Age, M (SD) 59.9 (8.7) 61.1 (9.8) 0.48 (0.64)
BMI, M (SD) 26.0 (4.2) 26.9 (3.3) 0.75 (0.46)

Note. N = number, M = mean, SD = standard deviation.