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. 2021 Nov 2;15(11):e0009909. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009909

Table 1. Estimated DALYs, YLD and YLL, ALEs and zDALYs of burden of zoonoses in Paraguay with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals.

Disease DALYs (95% CI) YLDs (95% CI) YLLs (95% CI) Species ALE (95% CI) zDALYs (95% CI)
Babesiosis Cattle 331 (213–450) 735 (491–991)
Horse 300 (191–410)
Dogs 104 (21–207)
Brucellosis 245 (49–505) 48 (6–60) 198 (0–463) 7,291 (6,930–7,678)
Cattle 6,978 (6,684–7,275)
Dogs 69 (14–124)
Campylobacteriosis 678 (144–2150) 64 (13–216) 614 (131–1,935) 678 (144–2,150)
Chagas 5,386 (5,281–5,587) 5,339 (5,254–5,428) 39 (1.1–231) 5,386 (5,281–5,587)
Colibacillosis 5,412 (1,991–15,531) 42 (13–92) 5,349 (1,977–15,465) Cattle (meat) 947 (0–2,209) 6,343 (2,826–16,651)
Cryptosporidiosis 688 (369–1259) 7 (4–13) 681 (365–1,248) Sheep 175 (120–230) 865 (543–1,443)
Cystic echinococcosis 375 (249–541) 181 (120–259) 194 (128–281) 375 (249–541)
Cysticercosis 388 (188–694) 388 (188–694)
Dermatophytosis (M. canis) 3 (2–3.4) 3 (2–3.4) 0 Cats 22 (18–27) 25 (21–30)
Dioctophymosis Dogs 95 (69–128) 95 (69–128)
Ehrlichiosis 132 (0.2–331) 0.3 (0.1–0.6) 132 (0–330) Dogs 437 (417–458) 565 (427–775)
Fascioliasis 0 0 0 Cattle 2970 (1,909–4,030) 3576 (2,512–4,639)
Sheep 606 (600–612)
Giardiasis 35 (34–36) 35 (34–36) 0 35 (34–36)
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome 597 (278–933) 70 (54–88) 529 (198–859) 597 (278–933)
Leishmaniasis 2,129 (1,992–2,386) 2,014 (1,929–2,101) 110 (16–364) Dogs 445 (438–452) 2,576 (2,438–2,831)
Leptospirosis 671 (338–1,068) 10 (7–13) 661 (330–1057) 2,702 (2,293–3,150)
Cattle 1,743 (1,567–1,914)
Horse 292 (215–370)
Myiasis 9 (8.7–62) 9 (8.7–9.33) 6.4e-03 (6.3e-19–54) 9 (8.7–62)
Rabies 148 (114–189) 9 (8–10) 139 (105–180) 159 (125–199)
Cattle 10 (8–13)
Dogs 0.8 (0.7–0.9)
Salmonellosis (non–typhoidal) 949 (550–1475) 21 (18–26) 925 (529–1454) 949 (550–1475)
Scabies 228 (226–230) 228 (226–230) 0 Dogs 6 (2–10) 234 (230–239)
Staphylococcosis Cattle 6 (5–8) 6 (5–8)
Streptococcosis Cattle 3 (2–6) 3 (2–6)
Toxocariasis 15 (13–17) 15 (13–16) 0
80 (76–85)
Dogs 39 (37–41)
Cats 26 (25–28)
Toxoplasmosis 1,139 (1,003–1,342) 1,098 (979–1,232) 28 (0.34–200) 1,139 (100–342)
Bovine Tuberculosis 764 (707–823) 16 (15.9–17) 793 (397–1,256) Cattle 761 (687–842) 1,561 (1,162–2,027)
Total 18,424 (14,859–28,750) 408 (334–500) 10,034 (6,500–20,349) 43,123 (31,501–54,558) 62,178 (48,696–77,188)