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. 2021 Nov 5;2021:9625893. doi: 10.1155/2021/9625893

Table 2.

Landmarks and definitions of points in mandibular basal bone.

L (landmark) Definition
L1 Farthest point of right mandible basal bone
L2-L3 Buccal retromolar space of right mandible basal bone
L4-L6 The buccal point of second molar and buccal midpoint of second molar and first molar in right mandible basal bone
L7-L9 The buccal point of first molar and buccal midpoint of first molar and second premolar in right mandible basal bone
L10-L11 The buccal point of second premolar and buccal midpoint of second premolar and first premolar in right mandible basal bone
L12-L13 The buccal contact point of first premolar and buccal midpoint of first premolar and canine in right mandible basal bone
L14-L18 The buccal point from canine to central incisor in right mandible basal bone
L19 The buccal forefront point of mandible basal bone
L20-L24 The buccal point from central incisor to canine in left mandible basal bone
L25-L28 The buccal midpoint of canine and first premolar and buccal point of second premolar in left mandibular basal bone
L29-L31 The buccal midpoint of second premolar and first molar and buccal point of first molar in left mandibular basal bone
L32-L34 The buccal midpoint of first molar and second molar and buccal point of second molar in left mandibular basal bone
L35-L36 Buccal retromolar space of left mandibular basal bone
L37 Farthest point of left mandibular basal bone
L38-L39 Lingual retromolar space of left mandibular basal bone
L40-L42 The lingual point of second molar and lingual midpoint of second molar and first molar in left mandibular basal bone
L43-L45 The lingual point of first molar and lingual midpoint of first molar and second premolar in left mandibular basal bone
L46-L49 The lingual point of second premolar and lingual midpoint of first premolar and canine in left mandibular basal bone
L50-L54 The lingual point from canine to central incisor in left mandibular basal bone
L55 The lingual forefront point of mandibular basal bone
L56-L60 The lingual point from central incisor to canine in right mandibular basal bone
L61-L64 The lingual midpoint of canine and first premolar and lingual point of second premolar in right mandibular basal bone
L65-L67 The lingual midpoint of second premolar and first molar and lingual point of first molar in right mandibular basal bone
L68-L70 The lingual midpoint of first molar and second molar and lingual point of second molar in right mandibular basal bone
L71-L72 Lingual retromolar space of right mandibular basal bone