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. 2021 May 25;180(12):3423–3431. doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-04116-w

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Percentage of European countries covered in 2008 and 2018 by each of the MPOWER policies at the highest level as recommended by the World Health Organization. M monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies, P protect people from tobacco smoke (i.e. smoke-free legislation), O offer help to quit tobacco use (i.e. access to and reimbursement of cessation services), W warn about the dangers of tobacco (e.g. pack warnings (W1); media campaigns (W2)), E enforce bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, R raise taxes on tobacco