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. 2021 Jun 11;180(12):3499–3507. doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-04129-5

Table 3.

Comparison of patients with LD to cognitively normal patients with HSCR

Under 18 LD (n = 15) Cognitively normal (n = 47) P
Age, y (median [IQR]) 9 [7–14] 11 [7–14] 0.57
Sex, m:f 10:5 (2:1) 37:10 (3.7:1) 0.34
Down syndrome, n (%)* 7 (47) - -
Rectosigmoid segment, n (%) 10 (66) 37 (79) 0.30
Duhamel pull-through, n (%) 15 (100) 46 (98) 0.72
Adults LD (n = 17) Cognitively normal (n = 139) P
Age, y (median [IQR]) 27 [23.5–31.5] 29 [25–34] 0.42
Sex, m:f 11:6 (1.8:1) 98:41 (2.4:1) 0.62
Down syndrome, n (%)* 11 (65) - -
Rectosigmoid segment, n (%) 10 (59) 104 (75) 0.26
Duhamel pull-through, n (%) 16 (94) 108 (78) 0.20

*Other conditions included Mowat-Wilson syndrome and Goldberg-Schpritzen syndrome, along with various chromosomal anomalies and global developmental delay with or without autism