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. 2021 Apr 10;63(12):1985–1994. doi: 10.1007/s00234-021-02697-9

Table 4.

Sensitivity of the three radiologists alone and combined with deep learning-generated detections for small and large aneurysms

Sensitivity for aneurysms < 100 mm3, in % (detected/overall) Sensitivity for aneurysms > 100 mm3, in % (detected/overall)
Without DLM With DLM Difference Without DLM With DLM Difference
Reader 1 92.0 (80/87) 97.7 (85/87) 5.7 (5/87) 89.7 (35/39) 97.4 (38/39) 7.7 (3/39)
Reader 2 83.9 (73/87) 97.7 (85/87) 13.8 (12/87) 92.3 (36/39) 97.4 (38/39) 5.1 (2/39)
Reader 3 83.9 (73/87) 95.4 (83/87) 11.5 (10/87) 92.3 (36/39) 97.4 (38/39) 5.1 (2/39)
Mean 86.6 96.9 10.3 91.4 97.4 6.0
95% CI 81.3–91.9 95.4–98.4 5.7–14.9 89.7–93.1 97.4–97.4 4.3–7.7
P-value 0.024 (vs. without DLM)* 0.020 (vs. without DLM)*

Reader 1: 13 years, reader 2: 4 years, and reader 3: 3 years of experience in diagnostic neuroradiology. DLM, deep learning model; CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation

*Determined by paired Student’s t-test