. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 May 13;230:276–284. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.04.032

Table 4.

Associations between severity of glaucoma damage and away-from-home activity per excursion in multivariable models

Variables	MVPA minutes per excursion, RR (95% CI)	Active minutes per excursion, RR (95% CI)	Time spent away home (minutes) per excursion, RR (95% CI)	Steps per excursion, RR (95% CI)
5-unit (dB) decrement in IVF sensitivity^a	0.80 (0.65, 0.98)^*	0.81 (0.71, 0.92)^*	0.91 (0.80, 1.04)	0.80 (0.72, 0.90)^*
VF damage^a
Normal/Mild	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Moderate	0.71 (0.50, 1.09)	0.77 (0.60, 1.00)^*	0.99 (0.78, 1.25)	0.81 (0.62, 1.05)
Severe	0.47 (0.23, 0.96)^*	0.48 (0.34, 0.67)^*	0.68 (0.48, 1.00)	0.51 (0.35, 0.74)^*

Severity of VF damage on continuous and categorical scale were derived from different models, each containing the same covariates: age, race, sex, living arrangement, employment, education, comorbidity, polypharmacy, and cognitive function.

RR: Risk Ratio; MVPA: moderate & vigorous physical activity; VF: vision field; IVF: integrated vision field; dB: decibels; CI: confidence interval; Polypharmacy: ≥ 5 systemic prescription medications; Mini-Mental State Examination-Vision Impairment (maximum as 22).

p <0.05.